CONTRACTOR RATES

Labor typically consumes 40-50% of your total renovation budget. Failing to scrutinize these rates leads directly to budget failure.

Contractor holding a clipboard on site

The Markup Reality

Don't pay for inefficiency. General Contractors (GCs) typically charge a 15-25% markup on top of subcontractor labor and materials. This is their overhead and profit (O&P). If you don't track the line items, you're bleeding capital without realizing what you are actually funding.

Trade Category Avg. Hourly Rate (Base) Billed Rate (Post-Markup)
Electrician (Licensed) $60 - $85 $90 - $130
Plumber (Journeyman) $55 - $80 $85 - $125
Carpenter (Finish) $45 - $70 $70 - $105
General Laborer $20 - $35 $35 - $55

Contract Structures

Fixed Price (Stipulated Sum): The safest route for the homeowner if the scope of work is rigidly defined. Transfers cost overrun risk to the GC.

Time & Materials (T&M): A bottomless pit unless capped with a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP). Only use this for exploratory work (e.g., demolition phase).